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晨诣超师院读禅经

朝代:唐　作者:柳宗元　体裁:五古

汲井漱寒齿，清心拂尘服。 闲持贝叶书，步出东斋读。 真源了无取，妄迹世所逐。 遗言冀可冥，缮性何由熟。 道人庭宇静，苔色连深竹。 日出雾露馀，青松如膏沐。 澹然离言说，悟悦心自足。

出处：

唐诗三百首

【注释】：
1、贝叶书：在贝多树叶上写的佛经。
２、冥：暗合；
３、缮：修持。
４、膏沐：本指润发的油脂。
５、澹然：宁静状。


【简析】：
写出晨读禅经的情景和感受，曲折地表达了埋藏在心底的抑郁之情，如同苏轼所说：“寄至味于澹泊。?
这是一首抒写感想的抒情诗。诗的内容是抒发了诗人的哲学见解。前半部写他到
禅院读经，指责世人追逐的乃是那些荒诞的事情，而不去了解佛经的真正含义。后半
部写他认为佛家的精义与儒家之道有相通之处，但如何修养本性，却难以精熟。然
而，他对禅院的清静幽雅却流连玩赏。
?
READING BUDDHIST CLASSICS WITH ZHAO
AT HIS TEMPLE IN THE EARLY MORNING

I clean my teeth in water drawn from a cold well;
And while I brush my clothes, I purify my mind;
Then, slowly turning pages in the Tree-Leaf Book,
I recite, along the path to the eastern shelter.
...The world has forgotten the true fountain of this teaching
And people enslave themselves to miracles and fables.
Under the given words I want the essential meaning,
I look for the simplest way to sow and reap my nature.
Here in the quiet of the priest's templecourtyard,
Mosses add their climbing colour to the thick bamboo;
And now comes the sun, out of mist and fog,
And pines that seem to be new-bathed;
And everything is gone from me, speech goes, and reading,
Leaving the single unison.